E mōhio ana koe ki te hītori whanaketanga o te Kamupene Dongfeng?

"He nui rawa a Haina, kāore e ranea te whai i tētahi FAW anake, nō reira me hanga te wheketere motuka tuarua." I te mutunga o te tau 1952, i muri i te whakataunga o ngā mahere hanga katoa o te wheketere motuka tuatahi, ka hoatu e te Tiamana Mao Zedong ngā tohutohu hei hanga i te wheketere motuka tuarua. I te tau i muri mai, ka tīmata te Manatū Ahumahi Mīhini tuatahi i ngā mahi whakarite o te Kamupene Motuka Nama 2, ā, ka whakatūria te tari whakarite o te Wheketere Motuka Nama 2 i Wuhan.

I muri i te whakarongo ki ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga o te Rūhia, i whiriwhiria te wāhi i te rohe o Wuchang, ā, i tukuna atu ki te Komiti Hanga Whare me te Tari Ahumahi Mīhini Tuatahi kia whakaaetia. Heoi, i muri i te tukunga atu o te kaupapa ki te Tari Mīhini Nama 1, i puta he tautohetohe nui. I whakaaro te Komiti Hanga Whare, te Tari Mīhini Nama 1 me te Tari Waka he tino painga te hanga Waka Nama 2 i Wuhan mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga ōhanga. Heoi, e 800 kiromita noa iho te tawhiti o Wuhan mai i te takutai moana, ā, kei te mania kei reira ngā wheketere e tū ana, nō reira he ngāwari te whakaekenga a te hoariri i muri i te tīmatanga o te pakanga. I muri i te tirotiro katoa i te taiao nui o tō tātou whenua i taua wā, i whakakahoretia e te Tari Mīhini Nama 1 te tono kia hanga he wheketere i Wuchang.

Ahakoa i whakakahoretia te tono tuatahi, kāore i pakaru te mahere ki te hanga i te wheketere motuka tuarua. I te marama o Hūrae, 1955, whai muri i ētahi tautohetohe, ka whakatau te kaiwhakahaere matua ki te neke i te wāhi o te Nama 2 Automobile mai i Wuchang ki Baohechang i te taha rawhiti o Chengdu, Sichuan. I tēnei wā, i tino kaha te whakatau a ngā rangatira matua ki te hanga i te Nama 2 Automobile, ā, i hanga wawetia he wāhi moe tata ki te 20,000 mita pūrua i te taha o Chengdu.

I te mutunga, kāore i tutuki tēnei mahere i te wā i whakaritea. Nā te tautohe ā-rohe mō te rahi o te wāhi i hangaia ai te Nama 2 Automobile, me ngā kaupapa hanganga nui rawa atu i Haina i te wā o te Mahere Tau Rima Tuatahi, i whakamutua te mahere ki te hanga wheketere o te Nama 2 Automobile i te tīmatanga o te tau 1957 i raro i te mana o te ia o te "whakahē-whakaeke". I tēnei wā, neke atu i te kotahi mano ngā pūkenga motuka kua tere ki Sichuan i whakawhitia ki te Tari Motuka Nama 1, te Wheketere Motuka Nama 1 me ētahi atu umanga ki te mahi.

I muri tata mai i te wikitoria mō te wā poto o te kaupapa waka tuarua, ka whakatūria anō e Haina he whai wāhitanga pai hei tautoko i te whakarewatanga o te waka tuarua. I taua wā, ka hoki mai ngā tūao o Haina i uru atu ki te DPRK ki Haina i roto i te tini, ā, i pāngia te kāwanatanga e te raruraru uaua o te whakanoho anō i ngā hōia. I whakaaro a Tiamana Mao kia whakawhitihia he wehenga mai i ngā tūao kua hoki mai, kia tere ki Jiangnan ki te whakarite mō te wheketere waka tuarua.

I te mutunga o tēnei kōrero, ka tīmata anō te pikinga ake o te hanga i te wheketere motuka tuarua. I tēnei wā, ka kī a Li Fuchun, te pirimia tuarua i taua wā: "Kāore he wheketere nui i Hunan i te awaawa o Yangtze, nō reira ka hangaia te wheketere motuka tuarua ki Hunan!" I te mutunga o te tau 1958, whai muri i te whiwhinga o ngā tohutohu a te Pirimia Tuarua, ka whakarite te Tari Motuka o te Tari Mīhini Tuatahi i ngā ope hei mahi i ngā mahi whiriwhiri wāhi i Hunan.

I te marama o Pēpuere, 1960, whai muri i te whiriwhiringa tuatahi o te wāhi, i tukuna e te Tari Waka tētahi pūrongo mō ētahi take e pā ana ki te hanganga o te Wheketere Waka Nama 2 ki te Wheketere Waka Nama 1. I te marama o Āperira o taua tau anō, i whakaaetia e te Wheketere Waka Nama 1 te mahere, ā, i whakatūria he akomanga whakangungu mīhini mō te 800 tāngata. I te kitenga ka pai te tīmatanga o te Wheketere Waka Tuarua me te tautoko a ngā rōpū katoa, ko te "wā uaua e toru tau" mai i te tau 1959 i pēhi anō i te pātene whakamutu mō te tīmatanga o te Kaupapa Waka Tuarua. I te mea kei roto te whenua i tētahi wā tino uaua ohaoha i taua wā, i whakaroahia te whakapaipai tīmatanga o te Kaupapa Waka Tuarua, ā, me wehe anō tēnei kaupapa wheketere waka i pōuri.

He tino pouri, he pouri hoki te nuinga o te tangata i te mea ka akiakihia rātou kia heke iho i te waka i ngā wā e rua, engari kāore te kāwanatanga matua i whakarērea te whakaaro ki te hanga i te wheketere waka tuarua. I te tau 1964, i whakaaro a Mao Zedong kia aro nui ki te hanganga o te raina tuatoru, ā, i tukuna te whakaaro ki te hanga i te wheketere waka tuarua mō te wā tuatoru. I pai te urupare a te wheketere miihini Nama 1, ā, i whiriwhiria anō te wāhi mō te wheketere waka Nama 2.

Whai muri i te raupapa o ngā rangahau, i whakatau ētahi rōpū whakarite ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi e tata ana ki Chenxi, Luxi me Songxi i te taha hauauru o Hunan, nō reira i horahia ai ngā awa e toru, nō reira i tapaina ai ko "Sanxi Scheme". Nō muri mai, i ripoatahia e te rōpū whakarite te kaupapa Sanxi ki ngā kaiārahi, ā, i whakaaetia. I neke whakamua te kōwhiringa o te wāhi o te Nama 2 Steam Turbine.

I te tīmatanga tonu o te whiriwhiringa o te wāhi, ka tukuna e te kāwanatanga matua ngā tohutohu teitei rawa atu, ā, ka whakatakotoria te kaupapa here e ono ngā āhuatanga o te "whakawhirinaki ki te maunga, te marara me te huna", me te kī kia tata te wāhi ki ngā maunga, me ngā taputapu matua hei tomo ki te rua. Inaa, mai i ēnei tohutohu, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite i taua wā, i aro nui tō tātou kāwanatanga ki te pakanga i roto i te whiriwhiringa o te wāhi o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2. Mai i tēnei, ka taea hoki e tātou te mōhio kāore te taiao o te ao o Haina Hou, kua neke atu i te tekau tau te whakatūnga, i te rangimārie.

I muri i tērā, ka tere a Chen Zutao, he tohunga motuka, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere me te miihini matua o te wheketere motuka o Changchun, ki te whiriwhiri i te papaanga. Whai muri i te maha o ngā mahi rangahau me te ine, he maha ngā mema o te rōpū whakarite i whakatau i te kaupapa whiriwhiri papaanga i te Oketopa 1964, ā, ka hoki mai i roto i ngā rōpū. Heoi, i muri tata mai i te tukunga o te kaupapa whiriwhiri papaanga ki te rangatira, ka rerekē ohorere te tukanga whiriwhiri papaanga o te Kamupene Motoka Nama 2.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga whānui, i roto i te whiriwhiringa o te wāhi mō ngā marama 15 mai i Oketopa 1964 ki Hanuere 1966, he maha ngā tāngata i uru ki te whiriwhiringa o te Wheketere Waka Nama 2, ā, i ruritia e rātou ngā tāone me ngā rohe 57 i taua wā tonu, me te taraiwa i te 42,000 kiromita mā te waka, me te tuhi i ngā raraunga neke atu i te 12,000. He maha ngā mema o te rōpū whakarite i hoki ki te kāinga ki te okioki i te wā kotahi i roto i te tirotiro 10 marama. Nā te aromatawai pūnaha me te katoa o te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i ngā rohe maha, i whakatauhia ko te rohe o te awa o Shiyan-Jiangjun te mea tino pai mō te hanga wheketere, ā, i tukuna te kaupapa whiriwhiringa wāhi i te tīmatanga o te tau 1966. Me kī ko te wairua o te whakatupuranga tawhito o ngā karetao waka i Haina e mahi kaha ana, e kore e wehi i ngā uauatanga he mea tika kia akohia mai i ngā kaihanga waka o nāianei.

Heoi, i tēnei wā, kāore anō kia oti te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō te Kamupene Waka Nama 2. Mai i taua wā, kua tukuna e te kāwanatanga matua he tini o ngā tohunga hangarau mai i te ao katoa hei tāpiri me te whakapai ake i te whiriwhiringa wāhi mō te Wheketere Waka Nama 2. Nō te marama o Oketopa 1966 ka oti te whakarite i te mahere a te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki te hanga wheketere ki Shiyan.

Engari kāore i roa ka raru anō te Kamupene Waka Tuarua. I te tau 1966, ka pakaru te Huringa Ahurea i Haina. I taua wā, he maha ngā Kaitiaki Whero i whakarite ki te tuhituhi ki a Li Fuchun, te Pirimia Tuarua o te Kaunihera ā-Motu, he maha ngā wā, me te tautohe he maha ngā raruraru nui i roto i te whakatūnga o te Kamupene Waka Tuarua i Shiyan. Nō reira, i whakaroahia anō te mahere ki te hanga i te wheketere waka tuarua.

I te marama o Āperira, 1967 me Hūrae, 1968, i haere ngā kaiārahi matua o te Wheketere Mīhini Nama 1 ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō te Pūrere Mahana Nama 2, ā, i tū ngā hui whakatikatika wāhi e rua. Hei whakamutunga, i muri i te kōrero i te hui, i whakaarohia he tika te whakatau ki te hanga i te Pūrere Mahana Nama 2 i Shiyan, engari ko ngā taipitopito motuhake anake me whakatikatika. Nō reira, i whakatakoto te Wheketere Mīhini Nama 1 i te kaupapa o te "pūmautanga taketake me te whakatikatika tika", ā, i whakatikatika wāhanga ki te wāhi o te Pūrere Mahana Nama 2. Whai muri i te 16 tau o te "rua me te toru"

Mai i te whakatūnga o te wheketere i Shiyan i te tau 1965, kua tīmata te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki te whakawhanake me te hanga i ana tauira i roto i tētahi wheketere rangitahi noa. I te tīmatanga o te tau 1965, i tū te Tari Mīhini Tuatahi i tētahi hui kaupapa here hangarau me te whakamahere mō te umanga waka i Changchun, ā, i whakatau kia whakanohoia te Whare Rangahau Waka o Changchun ki raro i te kaiārahi o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2. I taua wā anō, i kawemaihia mai ngā tauira o ngā waitohu Wanguo me Dodge hei tohutoro, ā, i whakawhanakehia te waka hōia tuatahi o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 e pā ana ki te taraka Jiefang i hangaia i taua wā.

I te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1967, i tū te Kamupene Waka Nama 2, kāore anō kia tīmata mana te hanga, i tētahi hui whakatū whenua tohu i Lugouzi, Shiyan, Porowini o Hubei. I te mea kua tae mai te Huringa Ahurea i taua wā, ka arahina e te rangatira o te Rohe Hōia o Yunyang ngā hōia ki te tūnga i te tari whakarite hei ārai i ngā aituā. E rua tau i muri i tēnei hui whakatū whenua ka tīmata te hanga a te Kamupene Waka Nama 2.

Nā te tohutohu a te kāwanatanga matua "me aro nui te ope taua ki te ope taua, ā, me tuku te ope taua ki mua i te iwi", i whakatau te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ki te hanga i tētahi waka hōia 2.0-tana mō te haereere i waho o te rori me tētahi taraka 3.5-tana i te tau 1967. I muri i te whakatau i te tauira, kāore e taea e te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 te hanga i tētahi tīma R&D whakaputa pai. I te aroaro o te korenga o ngā pūkenga, i karanga te Komiti Matua o te CPC ki ētahi atu kaihanga waka ā-rohe kia whakamahia ngā pūkenga matua hei āwhina i te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru whakaputa matua.

I te tau 1969, whai muri i ētahi huringa me ngā takahurihanga, ka tīmata te hanga o te Wheketere Motuka Nama 2 i runga i te tauine nui, ā, 100,000 ngā hōia hanga i huihui mai i ngā taha katoa o te whenua tupu ki Shiyan. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te mutunga o te tau 1969, 1,273 ngā kaimahi, ngā miihini me ngā kaimahi hangarau i tuku i ō rātou wā ki te whai wāhi me te tautoko i te hanganga o te Wheketere Motuka Nama 2, tae atu ki a Zhi Deyu, Meng Shaonong me te tini o ngā tohunga hangarau motuka ā-rohe. Tata tonu ēnei tāngata te tohu i te taumata teitei o te umanga motuka o Haina i taua wā, ā, ko tā rātou tīma te pou tuarā o te Kamupene Motuka Tuarua.

Nō te tau 1969 rā anō ka tīmata te hanga me te hanga nui a te Kamupene Waka Tuarua. Ko te puranga tuatahi o ngā tauira rangahau me te whakawhanake he waka hōia 2.0-tana te taumaha, ko te ingoa huna ko 20Y. I te tīmatanga, ko te kaupapa o te hanga i tēnei waka he tōia ngā pū. I muri i te hanga o te tauira tuatahi, i whakawhanakehia e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ētahi tauira i ahu mai i tēnei tauira. Heoi, nā te whakapai ake i te rite o te whawhai me te pikinga o te taumaha kukume, i tono te ope taua kia whakapiki ake te taumaha o tēnei waka ki te 2.5 tana. Kāore i tukuna tēnei tauira ko 20Y ki te hanga papatipu, ā, i tahuri anō te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ki te whakawhanake i tēnei waka hou ko 25Y te ingoa.

I muri i te whakatau i te tauira waka, me te otinga o te tīma hanga, ka pā mai anō ngā raruraru hou ki te Kamupene Waka Nama 2. I taua wā, he ngoikore rawa te turanga ahumahi o Haina, ā, he tino onge ngā rauemi hanga o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 i ngā maunga. I taua wā, kāore i te kōrerotia ngā taputapu hanga nui, tae noa ki ngā whare wheketere he whare whāriki wiwi wā poto, me te linoleum hei tuanui, ngā whāriki wiwi hei ārai me ngā tatau, ā, i hangaia he "whare wheketere". Kāore i te taea e tēnei momo whare whāriki wiwi te tu atu i te raumati wera me te makariri, engari he piringa anō hoki i te hau me te ua.

Heoi anō, ko ngā taputapu i whakamahia e ngā kaimahi o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 i taua wā he iti noa iho ngā taputapu matua pērā i ngā hama me ngā hama. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te tautoko hangarau a te Wheketere Waka Nama 1 me te titiro ki ngā tawhā hangarau o te Taraka Jiefang, i hangaia e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua he waka hōia 2.5-tana 25Y i roto i ētahi marama. I tēnei wā, kua tino rerekē te āhua o te waka i whakaritea ki mua.

Mai i taua wā, ko te waka hōia 2.5-tana i hangaia e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua kua tapaina mana ko EQ240. I te 1 o Oketopa, 1970, i tukuna e te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 te puranga tuatahi o ngā tauira EQ240 i honoa ki Wuhan hei whai wāhi atu ki te parade whakanui i te 21 tau o te whakatūnga o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina. I taua wā, i āwangawanga ngā tāngata o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 i hanga i tēnei waka mō te pumau o tēnei tauira papaki. I tukuna atu e te wheketere neke atu i te 200 ngā kaimahi o ngā momo mahi ki te noho i muri i te tūru i te wāhi parade me ngā taputapu whakatika mō ngā haora maha, kia taea ai te whakatika i te EQ240 e raru ana i ngā wā katoa. Kātahi anō ka hinga te ngākau o te Kamupene Waka Tuarua i te wā i angitu ai a EQ240 ki te whiti i te tūru.

Kāore ēnei kōrero whakakatakata e ātaahua ana i ēnei rā, engari ki te hunga o taua wā, he whakaaturanga pono ēnei o te mahi uaua o te Wheketere Waka Tuarua i ōna rā tōmua. I te 10 o Hune, 1971, i oti te raina huihuinga waka tuatahi o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2, ā, i te āhua nei i manaaki te kamupene waka tuarua me te raina huihuinga katoa i te kōanga. I te 1 o Hūrae, i whakatikatikahia te raina huihuinga, ā, i whakamatautauria angitutia. Mai i taua wā, kua mutu te hītori o ngā waka hanga-ā-ringa i Luxipeng i te kamupene waka tuarua.

Mai i taua wā, hei whakarerekē i te ahua o EQ240 i roto i ngā hinengaro o te tangata, kua tīmata te tīma hangarau i arahina e Chen Zutao te whakarerekētanga o EQ240 i muri i te otinga o te raina huihuinga. Whai muri i ētahi whakapainga i roto i te huihuinga mō te whakatau i ngā raruraru matua, te whakatūnga me te whakatika kounga hangarau, kua whakatauhia e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua he 104 ngā raruraru kounga matua o EQ240 i roto i te neke atu i te kotahi tau, tae atu ki te neke atu i te 900 ngā wāhanga kua whakarerekētia.

Mai i te tau 1967 ki te tau 1975, whai muri i ngā tau e waru o te rangahau me te whanaketanga, te whakaputa me te whakapai ake, i oti te whakaoti i te EQ240, te waka tuatahi mō te ope taua i ahu atu i te wheketere hanga waka tuarua, ā, i tukuna ki te hanga papatipu. Ko te waka mō te ope taua i ahu atu i te huarahi, ko EQ240 te ingoa, e pā ana ki te taraka whakaora i taua wā, ā, ko te mata o mua poutū e rite ana ki te hoahoa taraka rongonui o taua wā, e āhua pakari ai tēnei waka.

I taua wā anō, i whakapuaki te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki te Kaunihera ā-Rohe ko te ingoa waitohu o āna hua ko "Dongfeng", ā, i whakaaetia e te Kaunihera ā-Rohe. Mai i taua wā, ko te kupu "automobile" tuarua me Dongfeng kua honoa ngātahitia.

I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1970, ka āta whakatikatika haere a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika i ngā whanaungatanga tōrangapū, engari ko te Uniana Sōviete o mua, he tuakana, i titiro ki te rohe o Haina. Nā te tautoko a te Uniana Sōviete o mua, he maha ngā wā i whakapataritari a Whitināmu i te rohe o Haina-Wītināmu, me te patu me te whara tonu i ō tātou tāngata rohe me ngā kaitiaki rohe, me te whakaeke i te rohe o Haina. I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakarewahia e Haina he whakaekenga tiaki-whaiaro ki a Whitināmu i te mutunga o te tau 1978. I tēnei wā, ko EQ240, i hangaia noa nei, i haere tahi me ia, ā, i haere ki te rārangi mua mō te whakamātautau tino uaua.

Mai i te EQ240 tuatahi i hangaia ki Luxipeng tae noa ki te otinga angitu o te whakaekenga ki Vietnam, i eke te wheketere waka tuarua ki te pikinga o te kaha whakaputa. I te tau 1978, i hangaia e te raina huihuinga o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 he kaha whakaputa o te 5,000 waeine ia tau. Heoi, i piki ake te kaha whakaputa, engari i heke te hua o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2. Ko te take matua mō tēnei āhuatanga ko te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 kua hanga tonu i ngā waka me ngā taraka hōia mō ngā mahi a te ope taua. I te mutunga o te pakanga, kāore he wāhi hei whakamahi mā ēnei tāngata he nui te rahinga me te utu nui, ā, kua taka te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki roto i te raruraru o te ngaronga.

Ina hoki, i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakaekenga ki a Whitināmu, i kite mua te umanga motuka o te motu, tae atu ki te Kamupene Motuka Nama 2, i tēnei āhuatanga. Nō reira, i te tau 1977, i whakawhiti kore utu a FAW i te hangarau o tana taraka 5-tana CA10 ki te Kamupene Motuka Nama 2, kia taea ai e te Kamupene Motuka Nama 2 te whakawhanake i tētahi taraka ā-iwi hei karo i tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.

I taua wā, i hangaia e te FAW tētahi taraka ko CA140 te ingoa, i te tīmatanga i whakaarohia hei whakakapi mō te CA10. I taua wā, i tukuna e te FAW tēnei taraka ki te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 mō ā rātou rangahau me te hanga. I roto i te ariā, ko te CA140 te mua o te EQ140.

Ehara i te mea ko te hangarau anake, engari ko te poutokomanawa hoki o te tauira CA10 i whakawhanakehia e FAW, hei āwhina i te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ki te whakawhanake i tēnei taraka ā-iwi. Nā te mea he nui ngā wheako o ēnei tohunga hangarau, he tino maeneene te tukanga rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o tēnei taraka. I taua wā, he maha ngā tauira taraka 5-tana o te ao i tātarihia, i whakaritea hoki. Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau pakari e rima, tata ki te 100 ngā raruraru i whakatauhia e te tīma R&D, nui, iti hoki. I tere te whakaputa papatipu i tēnei taraka ā-iwi ko EQ140 te ingoa i raro i te whakatairanga kaha a ngā kaiwhakahaere matua.

He nui atu i tērā te hiranga o tēnei taraka ā-iwi EQ140 mō te Kamupene Waka Tuarua. I te tau 1978, ko te mahi whakaputa i tukuna e te kāwanatanga ki te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ko te whakaputa i te 2,000 waka ā-iwi, me te utu pahikara o te 27,000 yuan. Kāore he whāinga mō ngā waka hōia, ā, i whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te ngaro i te 32 miriona yuan, ki te whakaritea ki te whāinga o mua o te 50 miriona yuan. I taua wā, ko te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 tonu te whare nui rawa atu i te Porowini o Hubei. Hei huri i ngā ngaronga hei hua, ko te whakaiti i ngā utu te mea nui, ā, me whakaputa e 5,000 ngā waka ā-iwi, i whakaiti i te utu mai i te 27,000 yuan ki te 23,000 yuan. I taua wā, i whakapuaki te Kamupene Waka Tuarua i te pepeha "te whakamana i te kounga, te whai kia nui rawa te whakaputanga me te whakapiko i ngā ngaronga". Mō tēnei whakataunga, e whakaarohia ana hoki kia "whawhai mō te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua", "whawhai mō te hanganga o te kaha whakaputa taraka 5-tana", "whawhai mō te potae e ngaro ana te moni" me te "whawhai mō te whakaputanga ā-tau o ngā taraka 5-tana 5,000".

I te tau 1978, nā te tautoko a te mana o Hubei, ka tīmata te Kamupene Motuka Nama 2 i tētahi pakanga uaua ki te huri i ngā mate hei hua mō tēnei motuka. I te marama o Āperira 1978 anake, e 420 ngā tauira EQ140 i hangaia e rātou, e 5,120 ngā waka i hangaia i te tau katoa, ā, e 3,120 ngā waka i hangaia i te tau katoa. Engari i te whakatutuki i ngā mate i whakamaheretia, i tukuna e rātou he 1.31 miriona yuan ki te kāwanatanga, ā, i hurihia ngā mate hei hua i roto i te huarahi whānui. I hangaia he merekara i taua wā.

I te marama o Hūrae, 1980, i te tirotiro a Deng Xiaoping i te Kamupene Waka Tuarua, ka mea ia, "He pai te aro ki ngā waka hōia, engari i te wā roa, me whakawhanake tonu tātou i ngā hua ā-iwi." Ehara i te mea he whakaū noa iho tēnei rerenga kōrero i te ahunga whanaketanga o mua o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2, engari he whakamārama anō hoki i te kaupapa here matua o te "whakawhiti mai i te hōia ki te tangata whenua". Mai i taua wā, kua whakawhānui ake te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 i tana haumitanga ki ngā waka ā-iwi, ā, kua whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa o ngā waka ā-iwi ki te 90% o te kaha whakaputa katoa.

I taua tau anō, i uru te ōhanga o te motu ki tētahi wā whakatikatika, ā, i whakarārangihia te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 hei kaupapa "kua whakaroahia, kua whakaroahia rānei" e te Kaunihera ā-Motu. I te aroaro o te āhuatanga pōuri, i tukuna e ngā kaiwhakatau o te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 tētahi pūrongo mō te "noho i roto i ā mātou moni, te kohi moni mā mātou anō, me te haere tonu ki te hanga i te Kamupene Waka Nama 2" ki te kāwanatanga, ā, i whakaaetia. "Ko te 'whakaiti' i te whenua me te whanaketanga māia o ngā umanga he 10 ngā wā me te 100 ngā wā kaha ake i te hanganga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa i raro i te pūnaha ōhanga kua whakaritea, kua tino whakaora i ngā kaha whakaputa, kua whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tere o te Kamupene Waka Tuarua, ā, kua whai wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua." I tuhituhi a Huang Zhengxia, te kaiwhakahaere o te Kamupene Waka Tuarua i taua wā, i roto i āna tuhinga whakamaharatanga.

Ahakoa i haere tonu te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ki te auaha i runga i ngā tauira EQ240 me EQ140, i tino taurite te hanganga hua o te umanga waka o Haina i taua wā. Ko te "kore taumaha me te mama, tata tonu ki te motuka kau" he raruraru nui mō ngā kaihanga waka nui i taua wā. Nō reira, i roto i te mahere whakawhanake hua o 1981-1985, i tukuna anō e te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 te mahere whakawhanake i te taraka tīhiera papatahi, hei whakakī i te āputa o te "kore taumaha" i Haina.

Hei whakapoto i te wā whakapai ake i ngā hua, me te whakatutuki hoki i te taiao whakahoutanga ā-rohe me te whakatuwheratanga i taua wā, i whakatau te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ki te ako mai i ngā wheako hangarau matatau o tāwāhi hei whakaoti i te rangahau me te whanaketanga o tēnei taraka taumaha pane-papatahi. Whai muri i ētahi tau o te rangahau me te whakapai ake, ka puta mārire mai tētahi waka tīhiera pane-papatahi hou, 8-tana, i te raina huihuinga i te tau 1990. Ko te ingoa o tēnei waka ko EQ153. I taua wā, i whakanuia tēnei EQ153 e te iwi me tōna āhua ataahua me tōna mahi tino pai, ā, ko te "taraiwa i ngā wahie papatahi e waru me te whiwhi moni" he whakaaturanga o ngā wawata pono o te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka i taua wā.

I tua atu, i tere te whanaketanga o te kaha o te Nama 2 Automobile Co., Ltd. i tēnei wā. I te marama o Mei 1985, i puta mai ngā waka Dongfeng 300,000 i te raina huihuinga. I taua wā, ko ngā waka i hangaia e te Nama 2 Automobile Co., Ltd. te kotahi hauwaru o te mana o ngā waka ā-motu. E rua tau i muri mai, i whakatūwherahia e te Nama 2 Automobile Co., Ltd. ngā waka 500,000 i puta mai i te raina huihuinga, ā, i angitu te whakatutuki i te putanga ā-tau o te 100,000 waka, i roto i ngā umanga me te putanga ā-tau nui rawa atu o ngā taraka rahi-waenga o te ao.

I mua i te whakaingoatia anō o te Kamupene Waka Tuarua ko "Dongfeng Motor Company", i whakaarohia e te kaiārahi i taua wā ko te hanga taraka he "taumata kura tuatahi" anake, ā, ko te hanga waka he "taumata whare wānanga". Ki te hiahia koe kia kaha ake, kia nui ake, me hanga e koe he waka iti. I taua wā, i roto i te mākete waka o te motu, kua tino nui kē a Shanghai Volkswagen, ā, i whakamahia e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua tēnei whai wāhitanga, ā, i whakatakoto i tētahi huinga mahere whakawhanake waka mahi tahi.

I te tau 1986, i tukuna mana e te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 o taua wā te Pūrongo mō te Mahi Tuatahi o te Whakawhanake i ngā Waka Noa i te Wheketere Waka Nama 2 ki te Kaunihera ā-Rohe. Nā te tautoko kaha a ngā rōpū whai pānga, i tae atu ngā kaiārahi o te Komihana Ōhanga ā-Rohe, te Komihana Whakamahere, te Komihana Mīhini me ētahi atu tari ki te Huihuinga Beidaihe i te tau 1987. I kōrerohia te whanaketanga o ngā waka e te Kamupene Waka Tuarua i te nuinga o te wā. I muri tata mai i te hui, i whakaae mana te kāwanatanga pokapū ki te kaupapa here rautaki a te Kamupene Waka Tuarua, arā, "te whakawhanake tahi, te whakatū wheketere tahi, te arotahi ki te kaweake me te whakakapi kawemai".

I muri i te whakaaetia o te mahere mahi tahi e te kāwanatanga matua, ka whakahaerehia tonutia e te Kamupene Waka Nama 2 ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ā-ao whānui, ā, ka tīmata ki te rapu hoa. I waenganui i te tau 1987 ki te 1989, i uru te Kamupene Waka Tuarua o taua wā ki ngā whiriwhiringa mahi tahi e 78 me te 14 kamupene waka o tāwāhi, ā, i tukuna atu e 11 ngā māngai ki te toro atu, ā, i whiwhi hoki i te 48 ngā māngai ki te toro atu me te whakawhitiwhiti i te wheketere. Hei whakamutunga, i whiriwhiria te Kamupene Waka Citroen o Parani mō te mahi tahi.

I te rautau 21, nā Dongfeng i ārahi te taumata o te hanganga o te tahora o ngā mahi tahi. I te tau 2002, i hainatia e te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor tētahi kirimana mahi tahi me te PSA Group o Parani hei whakawhānui ake i te mahi tahi, ā, ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei mahi tahi ko te whakauru i te waitohu Peugeot ki Haina i roto i te huarahi whānui. Whai muri i te mahi tahi, ko te ingoa o te kamupene ko Dongfeng Peugeot. I te tau 2003, i whakahaerehia anōtia te mahi tahi a te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor. I te mutunga ka tae te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor ki tētahi whakaaetanga me te Kamupene Nissan Motor ki te whakatū i te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor, Ltd. i roto i te ahua o te haumitanga 50%. I muri mai, ka whakatū hononga te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor ki te Kamupene Honda Motor. Whai muri i te kōrerorero, ka whakangaohia e ngā taha e rua te 50% ki te whakatū i te Kamupene Dongfeng Honda Motor. I roto noa i ngā tau e rua, ka hainatia e te Kamupene Dongfeng Motor ngā whakaaetanga mahi tahi me ngā kamupene motuka e toru i Parani me Hapani.

Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua hangaia e te Kamupene Motuka o Dongfeng he raupapa hua e ahu mai ana i ngā taraka waenga, ngā taraka taumaha me ngā motuka. I roto i ngā tau 50 o te hītori whanaketanga o te waitohu Dongfeng, kua haere tahi tonu ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero me te iwi o Dongfeng. Mai i te uauatanga o te hanga wheketere i te tīmatanga ki te uauatanga o te auahatanga motuhake i nāianei, kua haere ngā iwi o Dongfeng i roto i tētahi ara tataramoa me te maia ki te huri me te manawanui.

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